ἐν θεάτρῳ

θεά̱τρῳ, θέατρον

place for seeing: neut dat sg

θεά̱τρῳ, θέατρον

place for seeing: neut dat sg

διημερεύω,

A pass the day,

μετά τινος Pl.Phd. 59d

, X.Cyr.7.5.53; ἔν τινι in a thing, ib.86, Isoc.7.48, D.S.16.46: c. dat., Thphr.Char.8.14 codd.;

ψυχαὶ ἐν τῷ τοῦ παντὸς θεάτρῳ δ. Ph.1.266

: c. part., pass the whole day in doing, Arist.HA 540a16;

δ. ἀνάριστον καὶ ἄδειπνον Plu.2.157d

.

2 of things, continue all day, Arist.Pr. 947a25.

θέᾱ, [dialect] Ion. [full] θέη, ἡ, ([etym.] θεάομαι)

A seeing, looking at, θέης ἄξιος, = ἀξιοθέητος, Hdt.1.25, cf. X.HG6.2.34; θέαν λαβεῖν to take or get a view, S. Ph. 536, 656; ἐς θέαν [τινὸς] ἔρχεσθαι, ἐπὶ θέαν τἀνδρὸς ἐλθεῖν, to go to see, E.IA 427, Pl.La. 179e;

κατὰ θέαν ἀναβαίνειν τοῦ χωρίου Th. 5.7

, cf. 9, 6.31; ἠγριωμένος ἐπὶ τῇ θέᾳ τινός at the sight of.., X. Cyr.1.4.24;

βαδίζειν ἐπὶ κωμῳδῶν θέαν Id.Oec.3.7

.

b of the mind, contemplation,

ἡ τοῦ ὄντος θ. Pl.R. 582c

, cf. Arist.Ph. 209b20, etc.

2 aspect,

διαπρεπὴς τὴν θ. E.IA 1588

;

αἰσχρὰν θ. παρέχειν X.Eq.7.2

;

ἀπὸ τῆς θ. εἰκάζειν Luc.VH1.11

; ὑποδῦσα θέαν ἀνθρώπου having assumed the appearance of a human being, Palaeph.48.

II that which is seen, sight,

Ζηνὶ δυσκλεὴς θ. A.Pr. 243

;

μάλ' ἄζηλος θ. S.El. 1455

;

ὡς ἴδω πικρὰν θ. E.Hipp. 809

; ἀταρβὴς τῆς θ. without fear of the sight, S.Tr.23: pl.,

θέαι ἀμήχανοι τὸ κάλλος Pl.R. 615a

.

2 spectacle, performance, in a theatre or elsewhere, Thphr.Char.5.7, etc.;

ἐν ταῖς θ. καὶ ἐν ταῖς πομπαῖς CIG3068

A 22 ([place name] Teos), cf. Plu.Caes. 55, Brut.21, Hdn.1.15.1(pl.); μεγάλαι θ.,= Ludi Magni, Plu.Cam. 5.

III place for seeing from, seat in the theatre (cf. αἴγειρος)

, θέαν εἰς τὰ Διονύσια κατανεῖμαι τοῖς πρέσβεσι Aeschin.2.55

, cf. D.18.28; θέαν καταλαμβάνειν to occupy one, Id.21.178;

προκατ αλαμβάνειν Luc.Herm.39

;

ἔχειν ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ Plu.Flam.19

, etc.

2 auditorium, IG22.1176.

IV αἴδεσσαί με θέας ὕπερ revere me by thy countenance, dub. in h.Cer.64 codd. (prob. θεὰν σύ περ).

κροτ-έω, poet. [full] κορτέω Hsch., cf. ἀνακροτέω: ([etym.] κρότος):—

A make to rattle, of horses, ὄχεα κροτέοντες rattling them along, Il.15.453, cf. h.Ap. 234.

II knock, strike,

λέβητας Hdt.6.58

;

θύρσῳ γῆν E.Ba. 188

;

τοῖς ἀγκῶσι τὰς πλευράς D.54.9

; τινα Plu.2.10d: sens. obsc., IG 12(7).414 (Amorgos, cf.

διακροτέω 1

):—[voice] Pass., to be beaten byrain, Ael. NA16.17.

2 clap in sign of applause, κ. τὰς χεῖρας, τὼ χεῖρε, Hdt. 2.60, X.Cyr.8.4.12;

ταῖς χερσί Thphr.Char.19.10

: abs., applaud, X.Smp.9.4, D.21.226, etc.;

ἐν θεάτρῳ Thphr.Char.11.3

: c.acc.,

κ. τινά D.L.7.173

:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Po. 1456a10 (sed leg. κρατεῖσθαι), Pl. Ax. 368d, etc.;

τέλειος ῥήτωρ καὶ κεκροτημένος Phld.Rh.2.128

S.; παρὰ Ὁμήρῳ κεκρότηται τὰ σώφρονα συμπόσια are commended, Ath.5.182a (sed leg. < συγ>κεκρ.).

b also in sign of disapproval, Plu.2.533a.

3 κ. ὀδόντας gnash the teeth, Archil.Supp.2.9.

4 of a smith, hammer, weld together, Luc.Lex.9: metaph., in [voice] Pass., to be wrought,

κεκρότηται χρυσέα κρηπίς Pi.Fr. 194

, cf. Lyc.888: hence ἐξ ἀπάτας κεκροτημένοι ἄνδρες one mass of trickery, Theoc.15.49; εὐθὺς τὸ πρῆγμα κροτείσθω 'strike while the iron is hot', AP10.20 ([place name] Adaeus).

5 rattle, clash,

χαλκώματα Plu.2.944b

: c. dat., κ. ὀστράκοις καὶ ψήφοις make a rattling noise with them, in order to collect a swarm of bees, Arist.HA 627a16;

κ. κυμβάλοις Luc.Alex.9

; satirically, ἡ τοῖς ὀστράκοις κροτοῦσα [Μοῦσ' Εὐριπίδου] Ar.Ra. 1306, cf. Ael.NA2.11.

6 strike the woof home with the weaver's sley, σινδόνες λίαν κεκροτημέναι close-woven, Str.15.1.67.

λευκό-λῐθος, ον,

A made of white marble,

ἔργα Supp.Epigr.4.270

([place name] Panamara);

τὰ ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ λ. OGI510

( = Ephes.2 No.39, ii A.D.); στήλη, στάλα λ., IPE12.40.42 ([place name] Olbia), al.;

κρηπίς Str.5.3.8

;

στοαί Id.12.5.3

: as Subst., -

λίθου στάλᾳ IPE12.357

([place name] Chersonesus).

προεδρ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,

A privilege of the front seats at public games, in theatres, in the public assemblies, bestowed as an honour on distinguished foreigners,

ἀτελείη καὶ π. Hdt.1.54

, 9.73, cf. Ar.Th. 834, X.Vect.3.4(pl.), Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.91; προεδρίην [pron. full] [ῑ] e)n a)gw=sin a)/roito Xenoph.2.7; on ambassadors, Aeschin.3.76; on citizens who had deserved well of their country, and (sometimes) on their descendants, Ar.Eq. 575, 702; freq. in Inscrr.,

π. ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ IG22.1214.19

, cf. SIG1003.13 (Priene, ii B.C.), etc.;

π. τῶν ἀγώνων Pl.Lg. 881b

; προεδρίαι ἐν ταῖς πανηγύρεσι ib. 946e: hence, generally, authority,

εἰσὶν ἐν π. Arist.Pol. 1292a9

; precedence, place,

π. ἀπονέμεσθαί τινι Hdn.1.8.4

;

ἐκστῆναι τῆς π. Plu.2.535b

: in pl., Arist.Rh. 1361a35: metaph.,

τὸν αὐλὸν εἰς τιμὴν καὶ π. ἄγοντες Plu.Pel.19

; προεδρίας ἐτυγχάνομεν we received attention, respectful treatment, PSI4.380.3 (iii B.C.), cf. Sammelb.5942.12 (iii B.C.); later, care,

τῶν πραγμάτων πολλῆς π. δεομένων BGU 747 i 15

(ii A.D.);

π. τῆς κοιλίης Aret.CD1.3

.

2 in concrete sense, front seat, Δαρεῖον ἐν π. κατήμενον on a chair of state, Hdt.4.88;

ἐν τοῖσι ἀγῶσι π. ἐξαιρέτους Id.6.57

;

ἐς τὴν π. πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται Ar.Ach.42

: esp., at Athens, seats of the πρυτάνεις in the Ecclesia,

ἡ π. τῶν πρυτάνεων Din.2.13

.

προσκοσμ-έω,

A adorn yet more, add ornament to,

ἱερόν J.BJ5.13.6

;

ξόανα SIG798.20

(Cyzicus, i A.D.):—[voice] Pass., ἀφειδέσι δαπάναις π. Ph.2.575: also τῶν προσκεκοσμημένων τῷ θεάτρῳ the adornments added to the theatre, prob. in Plu.Caes.66 ( προσκοσμ- is f.l. for πόλεις κοσμ- in Id.2.316d).

χαρίτιον, in form [full] χαρίτιν, τό, = Lat.

A fimirium or fimarium, Gloss. (in section headed ὅσα ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ).

χρεμψῐθέᾱτρος, ον,

A = ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ χρεμπτόμενος, Com.Adesp. 1198.

ἀνεῖπον, [tense] aor. with no [tense] pres. in use, ἀναγορεύω being used instead; imper.

A

ἀνειπάτω IG22.1186.19

, but - έτω ib.1247.13:—announce, proclaim, esp. by herald, ἀ. τινά proclaim conqueror, Pi.P.1.32, 10.9;

στέφανον IG12(5).129.33

(Paros, cf. Docum. ap. D.18.55;

τῷ ἀπειθοῦντι πάντα τὰ χαλεπὰ ἀνεῖπεν X.Cyr.4.2.35

;

τὸν νόμον ἄνειπε Herod.2.42

: c. acc. et inf., make proclamation that..,

τοὺς γεωρλοὺς ἀπιέναι Ar. Pax 550

;

κήρυγμα τόδε ἀνειπών.. τὸν μὲν βουλόμενον.. μένειν κτλ. Th.4.105

; also

εἴ τις εἴη.. ἐκφαίνεσθαι X.Cyr.4.5.56

: abs., proclaim, give notice, in law-courts, theatres, etc.,

ἀνεῖπεν ὁ κῆρυξ, εἴ τις βούλεται.. ξυμμαχεῖν, τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα Th.2.2

, cf. Pl.R. 580b, etc.;

ὁ δ' ἀνεῖπεν, εἴσαγ', ὦ Θέογνι, τὸν χορόν Ar.Ach.11

; ἐν τῷ βουλευτηρίῳ ἀ. Docum. ap. D.l.c. supr.: simply, say aloud,

τῷ δὲ ἀνεῖπεν ἔνδοθεν, εἰς κόρακας Luc.Alex.46

.—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἀνερρήθην, ἀναρρηθεὶς ἡγεμών X.HG1.4.20

, etc.;

ἀναρρηθέντος ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ τοῦ στεφάνου D.18.83

, cf. ib.149;

τὸν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησία στέφανον ἀναρρηθέντα Aeschin.3.47

: [tense] fut. ἀναρρηθήσεται ib.147: [tense] pf. imper.

ἀνειρήσθω

let the proclamation be taken as made,

Pl.R. 58o

c.

II call upon, invoke,

θεούς Plu.Comp.Thes.Rom.6

.

ὄχλος, ου, ὁ (Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 24:10; TestJud 7:1; ApcrEzk [Epiph. 70, 8]; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ath. 1, 4; on relation of ὄχλος to ὀχλέω s. MMeier-Brüjger, Glotta 71, ’93, 28 [basic idea: a ‘pile’ that requires a ‘heap’ of workers, but s. DELG and Frisk s.v. ὄχλος]; loanw. in rabb.—In the NT only in the gospels [in Mk most freq. in sg. in contrast to Mt and Lk, s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 28], Ac, and Rv).

① a relatively large number of people gathered together, crowd

ⓐ a casual gathering of large numbers of people without reference to classification crowd, throng Mt 9:23, 25; 15:35; Mk 2:4 (s. DDaube, ET 50, ’38, 138f); 3:9; Lk 5:1; J 5:13; 6:22; Ac 14:14; 21:34f and oft.; AcPl Ha 5, 11. τὶς ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου someone from the crowd Lk 12:13; cp. 11:27. ἀνὴρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχ. 9:38. τινὲς τῶν Φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου some of the Pharisees in the crowd 19:39. ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου away from the crowd Mk 7:17, 33. οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου he could not because of the crowd Lk 19:3 (s. ἀπό 5a). οὐ μετὰ ὄχλου without a crowd (present) Ac 24:18 (cp. vs. 12). This is equivalent in mng. to ἄτερ ὄχλου (s. ἄτερ) when there was no crowd present Lk 22:6 (s. WLarfeld, Die ntl. Evangelien nach ihrer Eigenart 1925, 190), unless ὄχ. means disturbance (Hdt.+) here (so Goodsp.). ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ μετὰ τοῦ ὄχλου AcPl Ha 1, 24.—πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος (Aelian, VH 2, 6) the whole crowd, all the people Mt 13:2b; Mk 2:13; 4:1b; 9:15; Lk 13:17; Ac 21:27; MPol 9:2; 16:1. Also ὅλος ὁ ὄχλος AcPl Ha 4, 35.—πολὺς ὄχ. (Jos., Vi. 133; 277) Mt 14:14; Mk 6:34. ὄχ. πολύς (Cebes 1, 2; IG IV²/1, 123, 25; several times LXX) Mt 20:29; Mk 5:21, 24; 9:14; Lk 8:4; J 6:2. ὁ πολὺς ὄχ. Mk 12:37. ὁ ὄχ. πολύς J 12:9, 12.—ὄχ. ἱκανός a considerable throng Mk 10:46; Lk 7:12; Ac 11:24, 26; cp. 19:26. ὄχ. τοσοῦτος Mt 15:33. ὁ πλεῖστος ὄχ. the great throng or greater part of the crowd 21:8 (the verb in the pl. with a collective noun as Memnon [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 28, 6 Jac. εἷλον … ἡ Ῥωμαίων δύναμις. Cp. B-D-F §134, 1). Cp. Mk 4:1a. τὸ πλεῖον μέρος τοῦ ὄχ. the greater part of the throng Hs 8, 1, 16; τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ ὄχ. 9, 4, 4; αἱ μυριάδες τοῦ ὄχ. the crowd in myriads Lk 12:1.—The pl. is common in Mt, Lk, and Ac (acc. to later usage: X., Mem. 3, 7, 5; Dionys. Hal.; Ael. Aristid. 34, 47 K.=50 p. 564 D.; Jos., Ant. 6, 25 al. Schwyzer II 43; cp. Mussies 71 and 85) οἱ ὄχλοι the crowds, the people (the latter plainly Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 36, 51 Jac. συλλαλήσαντες αὑτοῖς οἱ ὄχ.; Diod S 1, 36, 10; 1, 83, 8 ἐν ταῖς τῶν ὄχλων ψυχαῖς; 1, 72, 5 μυριάδες τῶν ὄχλων; 4, 42, 3; 14, 7, 2 ὄχλων πλῆθος=a crowd of people; 36, 15, 2 οἱ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ὄχλοι=the people in the city; Artem. 1, 51 p. 59, 13 Pack; Vi. Aesopi G 124 P; Ps.-Aeschines, Ep. 10, 4 ἡμεῖς ἅμα τ. ἄλλοις ὄχλοις; Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 7, 11; OGI 383, 151 [I B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 9, 3) Mt 5:1; 7:28; 9:8, 33, 36 and oft. Lk 3:7, 10; 4:42; 5:3; 8:42, 45 and oft. Ac 8:6; 13:45; 14:11, 13, 18f; 17:13. Mk only 6:33 v.l. J only 7:12a (v.l. ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ). MPol 13:1. Without art. Mk 10:1 (on the textual problem RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 28); ὄχ. πολλοί (s. πολύς 2aαב) Mt 4:25; 8:1; 12:15; 13:2a; 15:30; 19:2; Lk 5:15; 14:25. πάντες οἱ ὄχ. Mt 12:23.—A linguistic parallel to the pl. ὄχλοι and a parallel to the type of political maneuvering in Mk 15:15 (ὁ Πιλᾶτος βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας ἵνα σταυρωθῇ) is offered by PFlor 61, 59ff [85 A.D.], where, according to the court record, G. Septimius Vegetus says to a certain Phibion: ἄξιος μὲν ἦς μαστιγωθῆναι … χαρίζομαι δέ σε τοῖς ὄχλοις (s. Dssm., LO 229 [LAE 266f], and on the favor of the ὄχλοι PGM 36, 275).

ⓑ a gathering of people that bears some distinguishing characteristic or status.

α. a large number of people of relatively low status the (common) people, populace (PJoüon, RSR 27, ’37, 618f) in contrast to the rulers: Mt 14:5; 15:10; 21:26; Mk 11:18, 32 (v.l. λαόν, q.v. 2); 12:12. Likew. the pl. οἱ ὄχ. (EpArist 271) Mt 21:46. The lower classes (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 21, Hier. 2, 3 al.) ἐπίστασις ὄχλου a disturbance among the people Ac 24:12. Contemptuously rabble J 7:49 (Bultmann ad loc. [w. lit.]).

β. a group or company of people with common interests or of distinctive status a large number (company, throng), w. gen. (Eur., Iph. A. 191 ἵππων al.; Jos., Ant. 3, 66; Ath, 1, 4 ὄχλον ἐγκλημάτων) ὄχ. τελωνῶν a crowd of tax-collectors Lk 5:29. ὄχ. μαθητῶν 6:17. ὄχ. ὀνομάτων Ac 1:15. ὄχ. τῶν ἱερέων 6:7

② a large mass of people, without ref. to status or circumstances leading to its composition, horde, mass pl. ὄχλοι as a synonym beside λαοί and ἔθνη Rv 17:15 (cp. Da 3:4).—VHunter, Thucydides and the Sociology of the Crowd: ClJ 84, ’88, 17–30, esp. 17 n. 5 (lit. on study of crowds); WCarter, CBQ 55, ’93, 56 n. 9 (lit. on sociological perspective).—B. 929. DELG. M-M. TW.